Quick background: This is Mark III 1/2 of "The Auto-Art Machine".
I started with an MDF one(MkI) which was way too large for my needs so I built a smaller Al. one(MkII). That had an A3 sized cutting area. Much more practical size for my needs. It did, however have some issus with 'play'! I made a few modifications to it with linear bearing on the longest axis and a few other changes. Hence the 1/2 mark. I still wasn't happy with the results.
So onward and upward to MkIII 1/2. I decided to go with 20mm rails for my X and Y axis. I bought the hardened chromed steel rail. 2m for just under 40 euro, not bad. I got it from Reliance Bearings in Dublin.(Very nice fellas, easy to deal with and helpful. 'Customer service' is a concept many companies in Ireland have yet to grasp! Not Reliance!)
But then I discovered that 20mm dia' rail will sag over my planned 800mm.(In fact, it will sag under its own weight!) So I needed to support it. I found that 1.6m of supported rail would cost 180 euro or more. So I bought 20mm square Al. bar and a 120 degree router bit, and went for it myself!
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First, you will need to grind a flat. If you can get all the way through the case hardening at this point all the better. But the thing is, the case hardening was 1.5-2mm thick. This means that even if the centre of your ground area gets through, the edges did not. Very important. Next mark your centre points with a centre punch. As you are through the hardened steel in the centre it should mark just like mild steel. If not grind a bit more.
Next you will need a tile drill. Choose one with the external diameter of your thread. M6=6mm tile drill. The tip of the bit tapers down to a point so it will only be the case hardened bit which recieves the full 6mm dia., as you will only drill a little way in. The interior of the hole will be ok to continue with a 5mm, normal HSS drill bit to finish the hole. I went in about 15 mm in total. Cutting oil all the way...
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I counter sunk some cheese head m6 bolts and that was that.
A quick note: Aligning all the holes to be square to one another was tricky. What I did was drill and tap the first hole. Screw a nice long piece of threaded bar in and it can be used as a referance to make sure the bar is always rotated to the right angle. You could use a spirit level against the threaded bar. I eyeballed it against the pillar of the drill. That's not a good idea.
This might be a good spot to promote my new portfolio website.